The Santa Cruz Highlands — El Chato and the Tortoise Reserves

Updated 27 August 2026 · 4 min · By Roberto Cabrera, Founder & Operations Director

Short answer

The highlands of Santa Cruz are wet green pasture where wild giant tortoises graze freely — unfenced, unmanaged and not in an enclosure. El Chato and the neighbouring private reserves are the most reliable place in the archipelago to see them, and you get there by road from Puerto Ayora.

On this page — 7 sections
  1. At a glance
  2. How you get there
  3. What you actually see
  4. What goes wrong
  5. Who this is not for
  6. What lives here
  7. Nearby
The thing people repeat afterwards

Everywhere else you see tortoises in a breeding centre behind a wall. Here they are in a farmer’s field, moving where they want, and you are the one who has to get out of the way.

The Santa Cruz highlands at a glance

IslandSanta Cruz, highlands
How you get thereRoad from Puerto Ayora, roughly half an hour
GuideNot required at the private reserves
CostEntrance charged by each private reserve
TerrainWet grass and mud. Boots are usually lent
Also hereLava tunnels and the twin sinkholes, Los Gemelos
THE EQUATOR EspañolaFloreanaSan CristóbalSanta CruzFernandinaSantiagoIsabelaMarchenaPinta 1 El Chato highlands
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    Santa Cruz — The Santa Cruz highlands

    The highlands of Santa Cruz are wet green pasture where wild giant tortoises graze freely — unfenced, unmanaged and not in an enclosure. El Chato and the neighbouring private reserves are the most reliable place in the archipelago to see them, and you get there by road from Puerto Ayora.

Where The Santa Cruz highlands is, on real coastlines.

How you get there

Taxi from Puerto Ayora
A pickup up the main road, agreed for a half day with waiting time. The simplest option and easy to arrange the same morning.
On an organised day tour
Usually combines a reserve, a lava tunnel and Los Gemelos. Better value if you want the geology too.

It sits on Santa Cruz, so how you reach the island decides how you reach this.

What you actually see

Wild tortoises in the open

Grazing in the pasture and sitting in ponds. Dozens, at any time of year. They are genuinely wild — the reserve is a farm that stopped fighting them.

The lava tunnels

Collapsed tubes you walk through, lit and floored on most properties. Cool, dark and a complete change from the coast.

The change in climate

The coast can be bone dry while the highlands are in cloud and dripping. That contrast, over half an hour of road, is the clearest lesson in the islands.

What goes wrong

We run these trips, so we know what people complain about afterwards. Better to read it here than find out on the day.

People come dressed for the beach
The highlands are wet, muddy and cooler. Shorts and sandals make for a miserable hour. Reserves lend rubber boots; take a layer for the cloud.
The mosquitoes
Real, and worst around the ponds where the tortoises are. Repellent before you get out of the car.
Getting too close for the photograph
A tortoise that pulls its head in with a hiss has been disturbed, and that costs it energy. Two metres, and let it graze.

Who this is not for

Saying this costs us bookings and saves the trip. If any of these is you, tell us and we will build the day differently.

  • Anyone unwilling to walk on wet, uneven, muddy ground.
  • Visitors who want a guaranteed dry, warm morning — the highlands are usually neither.
  • People expecting an enclosure with signage. This is a working farm with wild animals in it.

What lives here

  • Galápagos giant tortoise — Wild and free-ranging. The most reliable sighting in the islands.
  • Darwin’s finches — Several species together in the scalesia forest.
  • Galápagos rail — Rare, secretive, and occasionally heard in the wet grass.

Nearby

Every visitor site we have written up → · Santa Cruz, the whole island →

Questions people also ask

Where is the best place to see wild Galápagos tortoises?

The Santa Cruz highlands — El Chato and the neighbouring private reserves. They are free-ranging there, not in an enclosure, and present all year.

Do you need a guide for the highlands?

Not at the private reserves, which are outside the guided visitor-site system. You pay an entrance and walk.

What should you wear?

Long trousers, closed shoes and a layer for the cloud. Reserves lend rubber boots because the ground is wet nearly all year.

Sources

Every figure on this page comes from one of these. If one of them changes and we have not caught up, tell us and we will fix it the same day.

  1. Galápagos National Park Directorate
  2. Galápagos Conservation Trust

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